3 Stages of Gum Disease

Do your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? Do they appear red and swollen? If so, you might be a victim of periodontal disease or gum disease. While it is fundamental to know the general signs and symptoms of gum disease, taking in the three phases of this condition adds to much better treatment choices. Periodontal disease is an irritation of the gums that if left untreated can jeopardize your jawbone and underlying teeth structure.

There are three phases of periodontal disease. We at Dr. Sidarous and Associates want to ensure that our patients learn the three phases of gum disease to be able to explain and perform specific treatment plan for each stage. Here are the three phases of periodontal disease:

Gingivitis
The first phase of periodontal disease is what we call as Gingivitis. When plaque adheres into your gum lines, it causes irritation and inflammation, leading to gingivitis. If you don’t brush and floss consistently, plaque develops and bacterial toxin causes gum irritation. Visiting the dentist as early as symptoms of gingivitis occur is essential to prevent your condition to worsen and advance to the second phase of periodontal disease.

Periodontitis
Periodontitis happens when gingivitis has advanced to the second phase of periodontal disease. The supporting bone tissues are irreversibly harmed, and in the event that you don’t visit your dentist as early as possible, the odds are high that your gums will start to shape pockets underneath your gum line. At this point, when gum compartments happen, plaque will be quickly caught in the chambers that can lead to problems in your dental bones and tissues. Early and correct treatment plan is vital to forestall further harm to your oral cavity.

Advanced Periodontitis
The last phase of periodontal disease is called the “Advanced Periodontitis.” At this stage, the bacteria in your mouth has spread to a high degree causing actual loss of some bones and oral tissues in your mouth. Teeth begin to lose, and gum pockets are very deep. Advanced Periodontitis significantly affects your bite and makes eating uncomfortable and difficult. Immediate treatment is necessary to save your teeth from falling out.

If you’re experiencing any of the phases of periodontal disease, we advise you to visit our dental office as soon as you can. Our dental office is located at Saint-Laurent, Quebec.

-The Dr. Sidarous & Associates Team